Unit 1 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
ledge (n) a narrow shelf that juts out from a vertical surface
shrilly (adv.) producing a high-pitched and piercing voice or sound
herring (n) a long silver fish that swims in large groups in the sea
devour (v) to eat something eagerly and in large amounts, so that nothing is left
cackle (n) a sharp, broken noise or cry of a hen, goose or seagull
mackerel (n) a sea fish with a strong taste, often used as food
gnaw (v) to bite or chew something repeatedly
trot (v) to run at a moderate pace with short steps
precipice (n) a very steep side of a cliff or a mountain
preening (v) cleaning feathers with beak
whet (v) to sharpen
plaintively (adv.) sadly, calling in a sad way
swoop (v) to move very quickly and easily through the air
beckoning (v) making a gesture with the hand or head to encourage someone to approach or follow

Unit 2 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
hullabaloo(v)lot of loud noise made by people who are excited
patrolman(n)a patrolling police officer
attic(n)a space or room inside or partly inside the roof of a building
slammed(v)shut a door or window forcefully and loudly
gruffly(adv.)sadly
intuitively(adv.)without conscious reasoning, instinctively
whammed(v)struck something forcefully
bevelled(v)reduced to a sloping edge
rending(v)tearing to pieces
yanked(v)pulled with a jerk
zither(n)a musical instrument consisting of a flat wooden sound box with numerous strings stretched across it, placed horizontally and played with fingers
guinea pig(n)a domesticated tailless South American rodent originally raised for food
hysterical(adj.)affected by wildly uncontrolled emotion
creaking(v)making a squeaking sound when being moved
indignant(adj.)feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment
holster(n)a holder made of leather for carrying handgun
rafter(n)a beam forming part of the internal framework of a roof
deserter(n)a person who leaves the armed force without permission

Unit 3 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
circumnavigate(v)to travel all the way around something, especially the Earth
indigenously(adv.)naturally; innately; inherently
consonance(n)agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions
skippered(v)acted as a master or captain of a vessel especially a small boat
expedition(n)a journey or voyage made for some specific purpose, such as of war or exploration
replenishment(n)restoration of a stock or supply to a former level or condition
apprehensive(adj.)anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen
contention(n)strenuous effort; struggling together in opposition
auxiliary(adj.)additional; used as a reserve or substitute in case of need
anticipate(v)to foresee; to realize beforehand; to expect; be sure of
bio-luminescence(n)the production of light by living organisms
golgappas(n)the other term for pani puri
morale(n)emotional or mental condition with respect to confidence especially in the face of hardships

Unit 4 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
bifurcated(v)divided into two
revive(v)to bring something back to life
soothing(v)making someone feel calm
rustic(adj.)typical of the countryside
dilated(v)widened than usual
ascertained(v)confirmed
overwrought(adj.)state of being upset
attic(n)the space or room at the top of a building, under the roof
crumbled(v)broken
spire(n)a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, especially on top of a church tower
unperturbed(adj.)undisturbed
affluent(adj.)wealthy
smacks(v)drive or put forcefully into or on to something

Unit 5 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
grapple(v)to fight, especially in order to win something
inclusion(n)the act of including someone or something
cerebral palsy(n)permanent tightening of the muscles caused by damage to the brain
Dragon Dictate(n)a software which recognizes speech and converts it to text
assistive technologist(n)a person who assists with technological gadgets to overcome disability
gaze(v)stare at something for a long time
Liberator Communication Device(n)a special device used to communicate with eye movements
cloister(adj)enclosed by
collaborative process(adj)produced by or involving two or more parties working together

Unit 6 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
chirping(v)making a short, sharp high pitched sound (usually by small birds or insects)
bustle(v)move in an energetic manner
unison(n)simultaneous utterance of words
rapping(v)striking with a series of rapid audible blows
thumbed(v)a book which has been read often and bearing the marks of frequent handling
Saar(n)a river in northeastern France and western Germany
cranky(adj.)strange
Angelus(n)a Roman Catholic devotion commemorating the Incarnation of Jesus and including the Hail Mary, said at morning, noon, and sunset
“Vive la France!”-an expression used in French to show patriotism. Generally means "Long live France!"

Unit 7 - Glossary

Word Part of Speech Meaning
gaunt(adj.)lean, especially because of suffering, hunger or age
twitched(v)gave short, sudden jerking movements
contagious(adj.)spreading of a disease from one person to another by direct contact
groan(v)a deep inarticulate sound conveying pain or despair
plague(n)a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever
bolted(v)closed the door with a bar that slides into a socket
mantle piece(n)a structure of wood or marble above or around the fireplace
half-crown(n)a former British coin equal to two shillings and sixpence (12 1/2p)
tongs(n)a device used for picking up objects consisting of two long pieces free at one end and pressed together at the other end
delirious(adj.)disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness
frail(adj.)weak and delicate
startled(v)felt sudden shock or alarm
scuffle(n)a sudden short fight